Pothos and Philodendron are two frequently chosen houseplants, but distinguishing between them can pose a challenge, especially for beginners. Despite their shared growth habits, these plants necessitate distinct care. In this comprehensive guide, we will explore the key differences between Pothos and Philodendron to empower you as a more informed plant enthusiast.
Philodendron vs. Pothos – Taxonomy and Background
While both Pothos and Philodendron belong to the Araceae plant family, they each belong to different genera. Pothos falls under the Epipremnum genus, while Philodendrons encompass several genera within the same family. For instance, the heartleaf philodendron is classified as Philodendron hederaceum. It’s worth noting that, due to historical naming conventions, heartleaf philodendron is sometimes still referred to as “philodendron cordatum.”
Leaf Characteristics: A Distinctive Feature
Leaf Shape and Structure of the Two Plants
Though both Pothos and Philodendron sport heart-shaped leaves, there are nuanced disparities. Philodendron leaves, as seen in varieties like Philodendron splendid, exhibit a more pronounced curvature at the initial part of their heart-shaped structure compared to Pothos. Additionally, Pothos leaves tend to be thicker with a waxy texture.
Petioles – Comparing Pothos to Philodendron
Petioles, the slender stems connecting leaves to the main plant stem, reveal further distinctions. Pothos petioles exhibit a curvature, while philodendron petioles are typically round.
Aerial Roots of the Two Plants
Both plants employ aerial roots for climbing and support, but their characteristics diverge. Pothos aerial roots are robust and emerge singly at nodes where leaves and petioles attach to the stem. Conversely, heartleaf philodendron features slender aerial roots, often with multiple roots per node.
New Growth For Pothos vs. Philodendron
Distinguishing between Pothos and Philodendron becomes evident when examining newly emerging leaves. Pothos’ nascent leaves are tightly coiled and gradually unfurl. These new leaves initially display a light green hue, darkening with maturity, often featuring variegation in select varieties like Marble Queen Pothos.
In contrast, philodendron’s new leaves are enveloped in cataphylls that shed as the leaf matures. These young leaves may begin as yellow or light pink but eventually transition to green.
Pothos vs Philodendron – Comparing Variety Levels
Pothos: The realm of Pothos boasts an array of captivating varieties, each with its own unique charm. Some popular types include:
- Epipremnum aureum (Golden Pothos)
- Epipremnum aureum ‘Marble Queen’ (Marble Queen Pothos)
- Epipremnum aureum ‘Neon’ (Neon Pothos)
- Epipremnum aureum ‘Cebu Blue’ (Cebu Blue Pothos)
- Epipremnum aureum ‘N’Joy’ (N’Joy Pothos)
- Epipremnum aureum ‘Jessenia’ ( Jessenia Pothos)
Philodendron: Philodendron, too, dazzles with its diverse selection of species and cultivars. Explore some noteworthy options:
- Philodendron hederaceum (Heartleaf Philodendron)
- Philodendron bipinnatifidum (Split-Leaf Philodendron)
- Philodendron erubescens (Blushing Philodendron)
- Philodendron gloriosum (Glorious Philodendron)
- Philodendron selloum (Tree Philodendron)
- Philodendron micans (Velvet Leaf Philodendron)
- Philodendron prince of orange (Prince of Orange Philodendron)
- Philodendron pink princess (Pink Princess Philodendron)
- Philodendron florida
- Florida green philodendron
- Philodendron florida ghost
- Philodendron corrugatum
- Philodendron delinksii
- Philodendron subincisum
- Philodendron werneri
- Ring of fire philodendron
- Whipple way philodendron
- Philodendron lemon lime
- Moonlight philodendron
- Philodendron splendid
- Philodendron ginny
- Philodendron bipennifolium
Pothos and Philodendron, though sharing some commonalities, possess distinct characteristics, from their taxonomy to leaf attributes. Understanding these differences equips you to provide optimal care for these cherished houseplants. Whether nurturing a Pothos or a Philodendron, creating the right environment and offering attentive care will ensure their flourishing presence in your indoor garden. Explore the vast world of Pothos and Philodendron varieties to find the perfect addition to your collection.
